LCM Calculator - Least Common Multiple

Calculate the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two or more numbers instantly with step-by-step explanations.

LCM Calculator

Find the Least Common Multiple of two or more numbers

About Least Common Multiple

What is LCM?

The Least Common Multiple (LCM) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by two or more numbers. It's useful for finding common denominators and solving problems involving periodic events.

Methods to Find LCM:

  • Listing Multiples: List multiples until finding the first common one
  • Prime Factorization: Use the highest power of each prime factor
  • Formula Method: LCM(a,b) = |a × b| / GCF(a,b)

Example:

Find LCM of 4 and 6:

  • Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, ...
  • Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, ...
  • LCM = 12 (first common multiple)

Relationship with GCF:

For any two numbers: LCM × GCF = Product of the numbers

Example: For 4 and 6: LCM(4,6) = 12, GCF(4,6) = 2

12 × 2 = 24 = 4 × 6 ✓

Applications:

  • Finding common denominators for fractions
  • Adding and subtracting fractions
  • Scheduling periodic events
  • Gear ratio calculations

About This Calculator

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